| CPC B01D 63/1031 (2022.08) [B01D 61/027 (2013.01); B01D 61/145 (2013.01); B01D 61/147 (2013.01); B01D 63/14 (2013.01); B01D 2313/042 (2022.08); B01D 2313/086 (2013.01); B01D 2313/143 (2013.01); B01D 2313/146 (2013.01); B01D 2313/23 (2013.01)] | 20 Claims |

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1. A filter element, comprising:
a single closed membrane structure wrapped about a core in reciprocating clockwise and counterclockwise directions forming semicircular folds of membrane about the core, the semicircular folds of membrane having opposingly situated apical ends separated by a gap, wherein the closed membrane structure has an interior portion defining at least one feed channel and an exterior portion defining at least one permeate channel, and an area defining a radial permeate discharge path, said radial permeate discharge path formed by the gap created by the opposingly situated ends of the semicircular folds of membrane and the core and/or a housing having one or more openings in fluid communication with the radial permeate discharge path.
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