| CPC A61B 5/0082 (2013.01) [A61B 5/4064 (2013.01); A61B 5/6803 (2013.01); G01B 11/14 (2013.01); A61B 2562/0238 (2013.01); A61B 2576/026 (2013.01)] | 16 Claims |

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1. An optical measurement system comprising:
a light source configured to emit a first light pulse and a second light pulse toward a target, the first light pulse having a first wavelength and the second light pulse having a second wavelength different from the first wavelength;
a detector; and
a processing unit configured to:
determine a plurality of temporal distributions of photons included in the first light pulse and the second light pulse and detected by the detector after the photons are scattered by the target, and
determine, based on the plurality of temporal distributions and a source-detector distance estimation model, a distance between the light source and the detector.
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