CPC H01M 4/0419 (2013.01) [H01M 4/0471 (2013.01); H01M 4/0492 (2013.01); H01M 4/133 (2013.01); H01M 4/134 (2013.01); H01M 4/1393 (2013.01); H01M 4/1395 (2013.01); H01M 4/366 (2013.01); H01M 4/386 (2013.01); H01M 4/587 (2013.01); C01B 32/184 (2017.08); H01M 4/364 (2013.01); H01M 4/583 (2013.01); H01M 4/623 (2013.01); H01M 4/661 (2013.01); H01M 10/0525 (2013.01); H01M 50/44 (2021.01); H01M 2004/028 (2013.01)] | 7 Claims |
1. A method of preparing a composite anode active material, the method comprising:
spray-drying a solution including a carbon source and a pore-forming agent to obtain a composite structure;
etching the composite structure to form a porous composite structure;
providing a non-carbonaceous material to the porous composite structure to form a first coating layer on a surface of the porous composite structure; and
providing a carbon precursor to the first coating layer to form a second coating layer comprising a carbonaceous material on the first coating layer arranged on the surface of the porous composite,
wherein the pore-forming agent is a silicon oxide, and
wherein the porous composite structure has a plurality of pores, and the pores have an average pore diameter of about 200 nm to about 300 nm.
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