CPC G06F 3/016 (2013.01) [G06F 3/014 (2013.01)] | 20 Claims |
1. A haptic actuator, comprising:
a first active material coupled to a first side of an inactive substrate; and
a second active material coupled to a second side of the inactive substrate,
wherein the inactive substrate is formed to initially exhibit a nonplanar shape when the first active material and the second active material are not actuated.
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