| CPC H10K 50/115 (2023.02) [H10K 50/15 (2023.02); H10K 50/16 (2023.02); H10K 50/171 (2023.02); H10K 59/12 (2023.02); H10K 71/00 (2023.02); H10K 59/1201 (2023.02)] | 17 Claims |

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1. A quantum dot display substrate, comprising a first electrode, a second electrode, and a quantum-dot-emitting layer located between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein the quantum-dot-emitting layer comprises: a DNA single-stranded structure of a specific pattern, with quantum dots attached to the DNA single-stranded structure,
wherein the DNA single-stranded structure of the specific pattern comprises:
long single-stranded DNA molecules having a length of greater than 30 nm and less than 1000 microns, with a plurality of quantum dots in different colors attached to different long single-stranded DNA molecules respectively; and
a staple DNA molecule, through which the long single-stranded DNA molecules are folded into the specific pattern,
wherein the DNA single-stranded structure of the specific pattern comprises a plurality of DNA tile structures, and each of the plurality of DNA tile structures comprises:
a plurality of first long single-stranded DNA molecules for forming a pattern scaffold of the specific pattern;
a plurality of second staple DNA molecules connected to the plurality of first long single-stranded DNA molecules, with quantum dots in a same color attached to the plurality of second staple DNA molecules;
a third staple DNA molecule connected to adjacent first long single-stranded DNA molecules; and
a fourth staple DNA molecule connected to the plurality of first long single-stranded DNA molecules and located at an edge of the plurality of DNA tile structures,
wherein each of the plurality of DNA tile structures is attached with quantum dots in a same color as one quantum dot unit,
each of the plurality of second staple DNA molecules is a short single-stranded DNA molecule having a length of 18 to 22 bases, which is an internal staple connected to a quantum dot; the third staple DNA molecule is a short single-stranded DNA molecule having a length of 18 to 22 bases, which is a bridge staple for assembling the plurality of first long single-stranded DNA molecules together; the fourth staple DNA molecule is an edge staple modified with nucleotide extension and truncation to form donor and acceptor DNA molecules.
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