| CPC H10B 12/34 (2023.02) [H10B 12/053 (2023.02)] | 20 Claims |

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1. A semiconductor structure, comprising:
a substrate, comprising active regions arranged at intervals and an isolation structure located between the active regions;
a word line trench, penetrating through the active region and the isolation structure along a first direction;
a word line, located in the word line trench, wherein a top surface of the isolation structure exposed by the word line is lower than a top surface of the active region exposed by the word line, and
a protective layer, located on a top surface of the word line and on the top surface of the isolation structures exposed by the word line;
wherein on a section parallel to a second direction, a first height difference is formed between the active region and the isolation structure; and the second direction is parallel to the substrate and perpendicular to the first direction.
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