| CPC H01M 50/242 (2021.01) [H01M 10/625 (2015.04); H01M 10/658 (2015.04); H01M 50/249 (2021.01); H01M 50/264 (2021.01); H01M 50/293 (2021.01); H01M 50/489 (2021.01); H01M 2220/20 (2013.01)] | 10 Claims |

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1. A power supply device comprising:
a battery block including a plurality of battery cells stacked in a thickness with a separator clamped between each adjacent pair of the plurality of battery cells;
a pair of end plates disposed on opposing end faces of the battery block; and
a binding bar coupled to the pair of end plates to fix the battery block in a compressed state via the end plates,
wherein the separator includes a three-layer structure including (i) an elastic sheet that is viscoelastic and absorbs expansion of the adjacent pair of the plurality of battery cells, and (ii) (iii) heat-insulating sheets laminated on opposing surfaces of the elastic sheet,
each of the heat-insulating sheets includes a hybrid material of an inorganic powder and a fibrous reinforcing material, and
wherein each of the plurality of battery cells includes a battery case whose upper end opening is closed with a sealing plate, and
the separator includes the elastic sheet disposed in a body region, the body region not including a sealing part region clamped at an upper end of the battery case between the adjacent pair of the plurality of battery cells.
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