| CPC H01M 4/583 (2013.01) [H01M 4/134 (2013.01); H01M 4/1395 (2013.01); H01M 4/62 (2013.01); H01M 10/0525 (2013.01); Y10T 29/49108 (2015.01)] | 21 Claims |

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1. A battery anode electrode, comprising:
(1) one or more Si-based nanostructures disposed on graphite powder, wherein the nanostructures have a core-shell structure and comprise any of (i) Si-based nanoparticles having all dimensions less than 50 nm, (ii) Si-based nanowires having a diameter of 20 nm to 100 nm and a length of 0.1 μm to 50 μm, or (iii) a combination thereof, wherein the nanostructures comprise lithium inserted in the nanostructures, wherein the graphite powder is in the form of separate particles having a diameter of 5 microns to 50 microns, and wherein the core of the nanostructures comprises crystalline silicon and the shell of the nanostructures comprises amorphous silicon;
(2) a carbon-based material; and
(3) a conductive polymer
wherein the battery anode electrode comprises 5 weight % to 30 weight % of the nanostructures disposed on the graphite powder.
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