| CPC H01L 33/502 (2013.01) [H01L 33/38 (2013.01)] | 20 Claims |

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1. An element comprising:
a first electrode;
a second electrode;
a quantum dot phosphor layer located between the first electrode and the second electrode and including quantum dot phosphor particles;
a first carrier transport layer located between the first electrode and the quantum dot phosphor layer and formed of a continuous film of a first carrier transport material; and
a mixed layer located between the first carrier transport layer and the quantum dot phosphor layer and including (i) the quantum dot phosphor particles, and (ii) nanoparticles formed of a second carrier transport material,
wherein a part of the quantum dot phosphor particles included in the mixed layer is in contact with the first carrier transport layer.
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