| CPC H01L 21/7682 (2013.01) [H01L 21/02126 (2013.01); H01L 21/02167 (2013.01); H01L 21/0217 (2013.01); H01L 21/02274 (2013.01); H01L 21/76852 (2013.01); H01L 23/528 (2013.01); H01L 23/5329 (2013.01); H01L 29/41775 (2013.01); H01L 29/4991 (2013.01); H01L 29/6653 (2013.01); H01L 29/66795 (2013.01); H01L 29/785 (2013.01)] | 20 Claims |

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1. A semiconductor device, comprising:
a gate structure and a source/drain contact disposed adjacent to each other on a substrate;
an air gap disposed between the gate structure and the source/drain contact; and
a dielectric material disposed over the gate structure and over the air gap;
a conformal insulating liner layer comprising: (i) a first portion disposed below the air gap; (ii) a second portion disposed between the gate structure and the air gap; and (iii) a third portion disposed between the source/drain contact and the air gap, wherein:
an upper portion of the air gap is disposed above a top surface of the gate structure and below a top surface of the source/drain contact; and
a lower portion of the air gap is disposed below a bottom surface of the source/drain contact.
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