| CPC H01J 37/244 (2013.01) [H01J 37/147 (2013.01); H01J 37/261 (2013.01); H01J 37/28 (2013.01)] | 10 Claims |

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1. An electron microscope, comprising:
an electron source, configured to generate an electron beam;
a first beam guide, configured to accelerate the electron beam;
a second beam guide, configured to accelerate the electron beam;
a first detector arranged between the first beam guide and the second beam guide, configured to receive secondary electrons generated by the electron beam acting on a specimen to be tested; and
a control electrode arranged between the first detector and an optical axis of the electron beam, configured to change movement directions of backscattered electrons and the secondary electrons generated by the electron beam acting on the specimen to be tested.
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