| CPC H01B 1/04 (2013.01) [B82Y 30/00 (2013.01); G06F 3/041 (2013.01); G06F 2203/04103 (2013.01); Y10T 428/31678 (2015.04); Y10T 442/10 (2015.04)] | 14 Claims | 

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               1. An optically transparent and electrically conductive film composed of a mixture of metal nanowires and carbon nanotubes combined with pristine graphene with a metal nanowire and carbon nanotube-to-graphene weight ratio of from 1/99 to 99/1, wherein said pristine graphene contains no oxygen and no hydrogen and is produced from graphite dissolution in a solvent, alkali metal intercalation, or supercritical fluid extraction, and said film exhibits an optical transparence no less than 80% and sheet resistance no higher than 200 ohm/square, wherein said film is supported on a transparent substrate. 
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