US 12,223,815 B2
Smoke detection device, a scattered light sensor of the smoke detection device, and a method for detecting a smoke by means of the device
Mykhailo Hlushchenko, Kyiv (UA); and Volodymyr Maiorov, Novomyrhorod (UA)
Assigned to AJAX SYSTEMS CYPRUS HOLDINGS LTD, Nicosia (CY)
Filed by AJAX SYSTEMS CYPRUS HOLDINGS LTD, Nicosia (CY)
Filed on May 23, 2023, as Appl. No. 18/322,070.
Claims priority of application No. a 2022 02905 (UA), filed on Aug. 12, 2022.
Prior Publication US 2024/0054875 A1, Feb. 15, 2024
Int. Cl. G08B 17/107 (2006.01)
CPC G08B 17/107 (2013.01) 9 Claims
OG exemplary drawing
 
1. A smoke detection device comprising a housing, a control unit with a power unit and a scattered light sensor connected thereto arranged within the housing, wherein the scattered light sensor comprises an optical chamber having a first emitter, a second emitter and a photoreceiver arranged therein, and an emission wavelength of the second emitter is smaller than an emission wavelength of the first emitter, and the photoreceiver has a bandwidth that includes the emission wavelengths of both the first and the second emitters, wherein the wavelength of the second emitter is at least 470 nm+/−5% smaller than the wavelength of the first emitter, and the photoreceiver has a sensitivity bandwidth of at least 700+/−5% nm, while a sensitivity fluctuation within this bandwidth is not greater than 10%; wherein the control unit is configured to constantly supply power impulses to the first emitter, as well as to connect the second emitter to the power unit when a threshold signal arises at the photoreceiver, to determine levels of signals of the photoreceiver that arise during a successive supply of the power impulses to the first and the second emitters, as well as to form an alarm signal if the signal level of the photoreceiver during a second emitter connection period is at least 20% greater than the signal level of the photoreceiver during a first emitter connection period; and wherein the optical chamber is surrounded by a filtration chamber having inlet openings provided therein, the openings being aerodynamically coupled to the optical chamber via a labyrinth that terminates with a ring slit that is provided between the optical chamber and the filtration chamber along a circumference of the optical chamber.