| CPC G06N 3/088 (2013.01) [G06F 18/214 (2023.01); G06N 3/045 (2023.01)] | 9 Claims | 

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               1. An unsupervised learning method applicable to inverse problems, comprising: 
            receiving a training data set; and 
                training an unsupervised learning-based neural network generated based on an optimal transport theory and a penalized least square (PLS) approach using the training data set, wherein the neural network includes: 
                a first neural network configured to convert a first magnetic resonance image (MRI) obtained, as an input, from an intermittent Fourier spatial coefficient into a second MRI corresponding to a complete Fourier spatial coefficient; 
                a Fourier transform unit configured to output a third MRI corresponding to the first MRI by applying a Fourier transform and an inverse Fourier transform to the second MRI; and 
                a second neural network configured to discriminate between the second MRI and an actual MRI for the second MRI. 
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