| CPC G06F 11/263 (2013.01) [G06F 17/18 (2013.01); G06N 3/047 (2023.01); G06N 20/00 (2019.01); G06T 15/06 (2013.01); G06T 17/20 (2013.01); G06T 2207/10028 (2013.01)] | 22 Claims |

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1. An autonomous vehicle control system for controlling an autonomous vehicle, the autonomous vehicle control system comprising:
one or more processors; and
one or more non-transitory computer-readable media storing:
one or more machine-learned models, wherein at least one of the one or more machine-learned models was tested using synthetic light detection and ranging (LiDAR) data, wherein the synthetic LiDAR data was generated by:
using a physics-based simulation engine to obtain an initial synthetic point cloud,
generating, by a machine-learned model, a value corresponding to a probability that a real LIDAR point cloud would have an error at a point in the initial synthetic point cloud, and
generating, based on a determination of whether, based on the value, to include the error in the synthetic LIDAR data, the synthetic LIDAR data to contain the error at the point; and
instructions that are executable by the one or more processors to cause the autonomous vehicle control system to perform operations, the operations comprising:
obtaining LiDAR data descriptive of an environment of the autonomous vehicle;
determining, using the one or more machine-learned models and based on the LiDAR data, a motion plan for controlling the autonomous vehicle; and
controlling the autonomous vehicle according to the motion plan.
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