| CPC G02F 1/035 (2013.01) [G02F 2201/063 (2013.01)] | 7 Claims |

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1. A lithium niobate waveguide having weak phase drift, comprising:
a lithium niobate layer,
a metal electrode, and
a substrate layer,
wherein the lithium niobate layer comprises a lithium niobate central ridge and lithium niobate extension surfaces extending towards two sides of the lithium niobate central ridge,
wherein a metal oxide layer is disposed on an upper surface of the lithium niobate central ridge, and
wherein the substrate layer is located on a lower surface of the lithium niobate layer,
wherein a thickness of the lithium niobate central ridge ranges from 0.2 to 3 μm, a thickness of each lithium niobate extension surface ranges from 0.1 to 1 μm, and a width of the lithium niobate central ridge ranges from 0.3 to 3 μm,
wherein the metal oxide layer is disposed on upper surfaces of the lithium niobate extension surfaces and a side surface of the central ridge,
wherein the metal electrode passes through partial or all of the metal oxide layers, and/or partial or all of the lithium niobate extension surfaces, and/or partial or all of the lower substrate layer to be connected to a surface of a lowermost layer that is passed through.
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