| CPC G02B 5/0242 (2013.01) [A61L 2/0047 (2013.01); G02B 5/0278 (2013.01)] | 34 Claims |

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1. An illuminator for disinfecting a surface defining a first plane, comprising:
a line emitter configured to emit light in a continuous line, the line emitter comprising a light diffusing rod structured to scatter light along its length, the light diffusing rod comprising at least one of: (i) a scattering layer, (ii) scattering particles, or (iii) voids; and
a reflector surface optically coupled to the line emitter;
wherein the light diffusing rod is optically coupled to at least one light source and has a maximum cross-sectional dimension D between 0.5 mm to 20 mm;
wherein the line emitter is structured to provide the light to at least a portion of the surface, and the light has a peak wavelength in a range of 100 nm to 400 nm;
wherein the reflector surface is configured to redirect the light from the line emitter towards the surface; and
wherein the light diffusing rod is at least partially enclosed in a jacket and wherein the jacket comprises a reflective internal surface configured to direct light at the reflector surface.
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