| CPC G01S 7/4868 (2013.01) [G01S 7/4817 (2013.01); G01S 17/931 (2020.01)] | 18 Claims |

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1. An optical sensing system comprising:
a transmitter configured to emit light beams at a plurality of vertical detection angles to scan an object;
a receiver comprising a detector configured to detect the light beams returned by the object; and
a controller configured to dynamically vary a gain of the detector for detecting the light beams of the respective vertical detection angles based on a predetermined look-up table mapping the respective vertical detection angles to target detector gains, wherein the controller is further configured to determine a first reflectivity of the object based on the light beams received by the receiver and adjust the gain of the detector by a ratio of the first reflectivity and a second reflectivity of a ground.
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