| CPC G01R 31/396 (2019.01) [G01R 31/3835 (2019.01); H02J 7/00032 (2020.01); H02J 7/0047 (2013.01)] | 17 Claims |

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1. An apparatus comprising a first battery management circuit, the first battery management circuit being configured to:
measure a voltage of a first battery cell of a battery pack;
generate a first voltage measurement based at least in part on the measured voltage of the first battery cell;
receive a bit of a first response from a second battery management circuit, the bit of the first response being generated by the second battery management circuit based at least in part on a measured voltage of a second battery cell of the battery pack;
sum the bit of the first response with a corresponding bit of the first voltage measurement; and
provide the summed bit to a third battery management circuit as part of a second response,
wherein:
the first response comprises a first plurality of bits;
the second response comprise a second plurality of bits; and
the first battery management circuit is configured to:
receive the first response from the second battery management circuit bit-by-bit;
provide the second response to the third battery management circuit bit-by-bit; and
delay providing the bits of the second response to the third battery management circuit by one bit time relative to the receipt of corresponding bits of the first response.
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