| CPC G01N 27/66 (2013.01) [G01N 33/0047 (2013.01)] | 20 Claims |

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1. A photoionization detector comprising:
a counter electrode on a top surface of an electrically insulative substrate configured to apply a first electric potential;
a sensing electrode on a bottom surface of the electrically insulative substrate configured to apply a second electric potential;
a third electrode configured to apply a third electric potential and having a pin mounting hole positioned for a first pin to pass therethrough the substrate and electrically separate the sensing electrode from the counter electrode; and
a cavity of the electrically insulative substrate wherein gas is capable of being ionized.
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