| CPC G01N 27/48 (2013.01) [G01R 19/02 (2013.01)] | 17 Claims |

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1. A method for measuring a component of an aqueous sample using square wave voltammetry, comprising:
introducing the aqueous sample to a chamber of a square wave voltammetry apparatus;
applying a stimulus voltage step to the aqueous sample, wherein the stimulus voltage comprises a staircase voltage, wherein each step of the staircase voltage defines a group and comprises two or more repeated square wave modulations of equal voltage amplitude to the same voltage;
measuring a resultant current output resulting from the stimulus voltage, wherein the measuring comprises square wave voltammetry; and
averaging the resultant current output across the two or more repeated square wave modulations of the group, wherein the averaging consists essentially of separating the resultant current output into a positive half cycle resultant current output and a negative half cycle resultant current output, each of which is passed thru a finite impulse response filter.
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