| CPC G01N 23/04 (2013.01) [G01N 23/083 (2013.01); G01N 23/18 (2013.01); G01N 2223/04 (2013.01); G01N 2223/50 (2013.01); G01N 2223/646 (2013.01); G01N 2223/652 (2013.01)] | 9 Claims |

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1. An X-ray inspection apparatus comprising:
an X-ray source configured to irradiate an article with X-rays in a plurality of energy bands;
an X-ray detection unit capable of detecting the X-rays by a photon counting method;
an image generation unit configured to generate an overall transmission image corresponding to the X-rays in all of the plurality of energy bands and a transmission image corresponding to the X-rays in some of the plurality of energy bands on the basis of a detection result of the X-rays by the X-ray detection unit; and
an inspection unit configured to inspect the article on the basis of each of the overall transmission image and the transmission image.
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