| CPC G01M 11/00 (2013.01) [G02B 6/4206 (2013.01)] | 18 Claims |

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1. A structure, comprising:
a photodiode on a substrate, the photodiode including a first optical terminal and a second, test optical terminal, the second, test optical terminal in a different location than the first optical terminal of the photodiode;
an optical component in optical communication with the first optical terminal of the photodiode; and
a grating coupler in optical communication with and coupled to the second, test optical terminal of the photodiode,
wherein the optical component is in optical communication with the first optical terminal of the photodiode via a first optical signal path, and the grating coupler is in optical communication with the second, test optical terminal of the photodiode via a second optical signal path separate from the first optical signal path.
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