| CPC C07D 213/61 (2013.01) | 15 Claims |
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1. A method for preparing 2,3-dichloro-5-trifluoromethylpyridine, wherein the method comprises:
at a temperature of 100˜150° C. and a pressure of 0.5˜5.0 MPa, in the presence of a first catalyst, 2-chloro-5-trifluoromethylpyridine reacts with chlorine gas to obtain 2,3-dichloro-5-trifluoromethylpyridine;
the first catalyst is supported metal chloride; for the supported metal chloride, its active components are at least one selected from WCl6, MoCl5, FeCl3, AlCl3, CuCl2, ZnCl2, SnCl4, and SbCl5, and the loading of the active components is 1-50 wt %;
the 2-chloro-5-trifluoromethylpyridine is prepared by the following steps:
in the presence of a second catalyst, the reaction temperature is maintained at 150˜350° C., and 3-trifluoromethylpyridine reacts with chlorine in gaseous phase, to obtain 2-chloro-5-trifluoromethylpyridine;
the second catalyst is at least one selected from ZSM-5,5A, β and 13X molecular sieve, for the ZSM-5 molecular sieve, its Si/Al ratio is 50˜300, the counter cation is at least one selected from H+, Na+, K+, Ca2+.
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