| CPC C02F 9/00 (2013.01) [G03F 7/2041 (2013.01); G03F 7/70341 (2013.01); C02F 1/20 (2013.01); C02F 1/283 (2013.01); C02F 1/32 (2013.01); C02F 1/441 (2013.01); C02F 1/444 (2013.01); C02F 1/722 (2013.01); C02F 1/725 (2013.01); C02F 1/78 (2013.01); C02F 3/1268 (2013.01); C02F 2101/30 (2013.01); C02F 2103/04 (2013.01); C02F 2103/346 (2013.01); C02F 2301/046 (2013.01); C02F 2301/08 (2013.01); C02F 2305/10 (2013.01)] | 20 Claims |

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1. A method for producing ultrapure water (UPW) for use in semiconductor fabrication, comprising:
treating raw water in a water treatment process to obtain the ultrapure water, wherein the water treatment process includes:
an ABA module that performs:
an advanced oxidation process (AOP) pre-treatment step that feeds a bioremediation step; and
an advanced oxidation process post-treatment step that is fed by the bioremediation step,
wherein the ABA module is directly upstream of a resin adsorption unit;
a membrane degasification (MDG) unit downstream of the resin adsorption unit; and
an ultrafiltration (UF) unit downstream of the MDG unit;
wherein the raw water has a total organic carbon (TOC) content of greater than 0.1 ppm, and the resulting ultrapure water has a total organic carbon (TOC) content of less than 1.0 ppb.
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