| CPC B01L 3/502761 (2013.01) [A61K 35/28 (2013.01); B01L 3/502715 (2013.01); B01L 3/502746 (2013.01); B01L 3/502753 (2013.01); G01N 1/4077 (2013.01); G01N 15/0255 (2013.01); G01N 15/0618 (2013.01); G01N 15/1484 (2013.01); B01L 3/502776 (2013.01); B01L 2200/0631 (2013.01); B01L 2200/0647 (2013.01); B01L 2200/0652 (2013.01); B01L 2200/0668 (2013.01); B01L 2200/0684 (2013.01); B01L 2200/12 (2013.01); B01L 2300/0681 (2013.01); B01L 2300/0877 (2013.01); B01L 2300/185 (2013.01); B01L 2400/0409 (2013.01); B01L 2400/0415 (2013.01); B01L 2400/043 (2013.01); B01L 2400/0436 (2013.01); B01L 2400/0457 (2013.01); B01L 2400/0487 (2013.01); B01L 2400/082 (2013.01); G01N 2001/4088 (2013.01); G01N 2015/0053 (2013.01); G01N 15/01 (2024.01); G01N 2015/0288 (2013.01); G01N 2015/1486 (2013.01); G01N 15/149 (2024.01); G01N 2015/1493 (2013.01)] | 25 Claims |

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1. A microfluidic device comprising:
a first module comprising a first microfluidic channel having a sample inlet at a first end of the first microfluidic channel, wherein the first microfluidic channel is configured to shift particles above a specific size to a first product outlet at a second end of the first microfluidic channel; and
a second module comprising:
an array of islands in a second microfluidic channel, a buffer inlet in fluid communication with a first end of the second microfluidic channel, and a product inlet in fluid communication with a first product outlet and a first end of the second microfluidic channel, wherein:
the array of islands is arranged in one or more rows that extend along a longitudinal direction in a corresponding microfluidic channel,
each island in a row is spaced apart from an adjacent island in the row to form a siphoning channel, and
the array of islands is configured and arranged to shift portions of fluid through the siphoning channel between adjacent islands within a row to a waste outlet, and to shift particles above a specific size into a buffer flowing in the second microfluidic channel and to a second product outlet;
wherein the first module and the second module are serially arranged such that a sample fluid having particles above the specific size flows from the first module to the second module.
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