| CPC A61B 18/18 (2013.01) [G02B 27/123 (2013.01); G02B 27/141 (2013.01); H04B 10/25 (2013.01); H04B 10/503 (2013.01); H04B 10/60 (2013.01); A61B 2018/00577 (2013.01); A61B 2018/00982 (2013.01); A61B 2018/20355 (2017.05); A61B 2018/20361 (2017.05); A61B 2018/2205 (2013.01); A61B 2018/2261 (2013.01); A61B 2018/2266 (2013.01); A61B 2018/2277 (2013.01); A61B 18/26 (2013.01)] | 20 Claims |

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1. A method of providing therapeutic treatment of an anatomical target, the method comprising:
(a) delivering a light beam, generated by a light source, to the anatomical target via a first optical path in a probe;
(b) in response to the delivery of the light beam to the anatomical target, collecting an optical response signal from the anatomical target and passing the optical response signal through a second optical path, at least a portion of the second optical path being defined by a beam splitter and the portion of the second optical path that is defined by the beam splitter being different from the first optical path;
(c) redirecting at least a portion of the optical response signal to an optical detection system;
(d) based at least in part on the redirected at least a portion of the optical response signal, identifying a characteristic of the anatomical target; and
(e) controlling an energy source to deliver a therapeutic beam, different from the light beam, to treat the anatomical target in accordance with the identified characteristic of the anatomical target.
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