| CPC H10K 50/156 (2023.02) [H10K 50/11 (2023.02); H10K 50/166 (2023.02); H10K 2101/40 (2023.02); H10K 2102/00 (2023.02)] | 19 Claims |

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1. A light-emitting element, comprising:
a first electrode serving as an anode;
a second electrode serving as a cathode;
a light-emitting layer provided between the first electrode and the second electrode;
a first oxide layer provided between the light-emitting layer and the first electrode; and
a second oxide layer provided between the first oxide layer and the light-emitting layer, and having contact with the first oxide layer, wherein
a density of oxygen atoms in the second oxide layer is lower than a density of oxygen atoms in the first oxide layer,
the first oxide layer is made of a semiconductor,
the first electrode, the second electrode, the light-emitting layer, the first oxide layer, and the second oxide layer are provided above a face of a substrate, and
either the first oxide layer or the second oxide layer whichever is positioned below the other one, is shaped as a plurality of islands.
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