| CPC H05K 1/18 (2013.01) [G01R 31/2896 (2013.01); H01L 23/5226 (2013.01); H01L 24/16 (2013.01); H01L 2224/16227 (2013.01); H05K 2201/09036 (2013.01)] | 20 Claims |

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1. A chip assembly, comprising:
an integrated circuit (IC) die that includes a first substrate in which plurality of transistors is formed, a first structure that contains a plurality of first metallization components, and a second structure that contains a plurality of second metallization components, wherein the first structure is disposed over a first side of the first substrate, and wherein the second structure is disposed over a second side of the first substrate opposite the first side;
a second substrate bonded to the IC die through the second side; and
a trench that extends through the second substrate and through the second structure of the IC die, wherein sidewalls of the trench are defined at least in part by one or more protective layers.
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