| CPC H01M 10/44 (2013.01) [G01R 31/388 (2019.01); H01M 10/48 (2013.01); H02J 7/0071 (2020.01); H02J 7/00714 (2020.01); H02J 7/007184 (2020.01); H02J 7/0048 (2020.01)] | 16 Claims |

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1. A method for charging a battery, the method comprising:
monitoring a state of the battery;
determining, based on the monitored state of the battery, a current charging stage among a plurality of charging stages to which both a multi-stage constant current charging scheme and a single stage constant voltage charging scheme are applied, wherein the plurality of charging stages is consecutive stages in which the battery is charged with different constant charging rates, respectively;
charging the battery during the current charging stage with a current charging rate corresponding to the current charging stage; and
charging the battery during a next charging stage with a next charging rate corresponding to the next charging stage based on a potential difference between a potential of an anode of the battery and a potential of an electrolytes solution of the battery in the current charging stage being determined to be equal to or less than a predetermined value.
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