CPC H01L 31/109 (2013.01) [C23C 14/0688 (2013.01); C23C 14/352 (2013.01); H01L 31/0321 (2013.01)] | 12 Claims |
1. A near infrared electroluminescent device based on the impact of hot-electrons, characterized in that the device uses Ga2O3: Er films, whose preparation method comprising the steps of:
(1) in a vacuum chamber, introducing mixed gas of Ar and O2, using Radio-Frequency magnetron sputtering method to sputter the erbium-doped gallium oxide target or co-sputter the erbium target and the gallium oxide target, after sputtering a blacking plate for 5 minutes, then starting sputtering deposition an erbium-doped gallium oxide film on a heated substrate; the substrate being thermally oxidized n-type silicon;
(2) under an atmosphere of oxygen or nitrogen, subjecting the erbium-doped gallium oxide film obtained in step (1) to a high temperature heat treatment above 300° C. to crystallize the gallium oxide while activating the erbium, and then naturally cooling down to obtain the erbium-doped gallium oxide film;
wherein one side of the substrate of the erbium-doped gallium oxide film is deposited with a metal back electrode for connecting to the negative electrode of the power supply, and another side of the erbium-doped gallium oxide film is deposited with an indium tin oxide (ITO) transparent electrode for connecting to the positive electrode of the power supply; and
wherein an onset voltage of the near-infrared electroluminescent device based on hot electron impact ionization is lower than 20 V.
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