| CPC G03F 9/7019 (2013.01) [G03F 9/7065 (2013.01)] | 20 Claims |

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1. A system, comprising:
an illumination system configured to:
generate a multi-wavelength radiation beam comprising a first wavelength and a second wavelength; and
transmit the multi-wavelength radiation beam toward a region of a surface of a substrate;
a detection system comprising a multimode dispersion waveguide structure and first and second detectors,
wherein the multimode dispersion waveguide structure is configured to:
receive and propagate a first set of photons at the first wavelength and diffracted from the region of the surface of the substrate in response to an illumination of the region by the multi-wavelength radiation beam;
receive and propagate a second set of photons at the second wavelength and diffracted from the region of the surface of the substrate in response to the illumination of the region by the multi-wavelength radiation beam; and
wherein at least one of the first and second detectors is configured to generate an electronic signal based on the received first and second set of photons.
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