| CPC G02F 3/00 (2013.01) [G01J 1/42 (2013.01); G06N 10/00 (2019.01); H04B 10/70 (2013.01)] | 8 Claims |

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1. An optical quantum logic gate, comprising
an input configured to receive a first photon encoded with quantum information in two or more frequency bins and at least one time bin; and
an optical gate element configured to perform a frequency dependent time operation to generate non-separability between the frequency bins and at least two time bins in the first photon, and wherein a different number of time bins in the first photon can exist after the frequency dependent time operation.
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