CPC G02B 6/29343 (2013.01) [G02B 6/272 (2013.01); G02B 6/2766 (2013.01); G02B 6/2773 (2013.01); G02B 6/2934 (2013.01); G02B 6/4213 (2013.01); G02B 6/4215 (2013.01); G02B 27/1006 (2013.01); H04B 10/60 (2013.01)] | 25 Claims |
1. A method for optical input polarization management, comprising:
receiving incoming light through an optical input port, a first portion of the incoming light having a first polarization and a second portion of the incoming light having a second polarization;
splitting the first portion of the incoming light from the second portion of the incoming light;
directing the first portion of the incoming light through a first optical waveguide and into a first optical input of a first two-by-two splitter;
rotating the second polarization of the second portion of the incoming light to the first polarization so that the second portion of the incoming light is a polarization-rotated second portion of the incoming light;
directing the polarization-rotated second portion of the incoming light through a second optical waveguide and into a second optical input of the first two-by-two splitter;
operating a first phase shifter interfaced with either the first optical waveguide or the second optical waveguide to apply a controlled amount of shift to a phase of light traveling through either the first optical waveguide or the second optical waveguide to which the phase shifter is interfaced;
directing some of the first portion of the incoming light through a first optical output of the first two-by-two optical splitter and into a third optical waveguide;
directing some of the first portion of the incoming light through a second optical output of the first two-by-two optical splitter and into a fourth optical waveguide;
directing some of the polarization-rotated second portion of the incoming light through the first optical output of the first two-by-two optical splitter and into the third optical waveguide;
directing some of the polarization-rotated second portion of the incoming light through the second optical output of the first two-by-two optical splitter and into the fourth optical waveguide;
operating a second phase shifter interfaced with either the third optical waveguide or the fourth optical waveguide to apply a controlled amount of shift to a phase of light traveling through either the third optical waveguide or the fourth optical waveguide to which the phase shifter is interfaced;
directing said some of the first portion of the incoming light and said some of the polarization-rotated second portion of the incoming light from the third optical waveguide into a first optical input of a second two-by-two splitter;
directing said some of the first portion of the incoming light and said some of the polarization-rotated second portion of the incoming light from the fourth optical waveguide into a second optical input of the second two-by-two splitter; and
directing part of said some of the first portion of the incoming light and part of said some of the polarization-rotated second portion of the incoming light through an optical output of the second two-by-two splitter and into a fifth optical waveguide.
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