| CPC G01S 3/14 (2013.01) | 18 Claims |

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1. A method for measuring an angle of arrival (AoA), comprising:
receiving a first signal by using a first antenna array and a second antenna array;
determining L×N values based on received values obtained by the first antenna array and the second antenna array by receiving the first signal, wherein the first antenna array comprises L rows of array elements arranged in a first direction and K columns of array elements arranged in a second direction, and the second antenna array comprises P rows of array elements arranged in the first direction and Q columns of array elements arranged in the second direction; N=K+Q, P<L, L, K, P, and Q are all positive integers; the L×N values comprise received values obtained by each array element in the first antenna array by receiving the first signal, and values determined based on received values obtained by the Q columns of array elements in the second antenna array by receiving the first signal; and an included angle greater than 0 degrees exists between the first direction and the second direction; and
determining an AoA of the first signal based on the L×N values,
wherein the L×N values are divided into L groups of values, each group of values comprises N elements, N elements in an lth group of values comprise K received values obtained by an lth row of array elements in the first antenna array by receiving the first signal, and Q values determined based on the received values obtained by the Q columns of array elements in the second antenna array by receiving the first signal, an arrangement order of the N elements is the same as an arrangement order of the K columns of array elements in the first antenna array and the Q columns of array elements in the second antenna array in the second direction, and l is any integer from 1 to L.
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