| CPC G01R 19/0092 (2013.01) [G01R 19/0023 (2013.01); G01R 19/32 (2013.01); H01L 29/778 (2013.01); H03F 3/04 (2013.01)] | 9 Claims |

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1. A current-to-voltage converter comprising:
an amplification unit having at least three stages each including a field-effect transistor (FET), a target current being fed to a first stage, a final stage constituting a source follower configured to feed back an output signal to the first stage, the amplification unit being configured to convert the target current to a voltage; and
a buffer unit that is connected to the amplification unit, constitutes a source follower including a FET, and is configured to output the converted voltage,
wherein each FET is adapted to operation at a temperature of 150 K or less.
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