CPC C21D 8/0263 (2013.01) [C21D 1/26 (2013.01); C21D 6/005 (2013.01); C21D 6/008 (2013.01); C21D 8/0205 (2013.01); C21D 8/0226 (2013.01); C21D 8/0236 (2013.01); C22C 38/02 (2013.01); C22C 38/04 (2013.01); C22C 38/06 (2013.01); C22C 38/12 (2013.01); C22C 38/14 (2013.01); C21D 2211/004 (2013.01); C21D 2211/005 (2013.01); C21D 2211/008 (2013.01)] | 11 Claims |
1. A cold-rolled dual-phase steel having a high yield ratio, comprising the following chemical elements in mass percentages:
C: 0.05-0.08%, Mn: 0.9-1.2%, Si: 0.1-0.6%, Nb: 0.030-0.060%, Ti: 0.030-0.060%, Al: 0.015-0.045%, and a balance of Fe and other unavoidable impurities,
wherein the steel has a microstructure which is a complex phase structure of martensite+ferrite+[NbxTiy(C,N)z] carbonitride,
wherein the martensite has a phase proportion of 20-30%, and the martensite is in the shape of long strip-islands,
wherein the [NbxTiy(C,N)z] carbonitride has an irregular spherical shape and is uniformly distributed in ferrite grains, and the [NbxTiy(C,N)z] carbonitride has a phase proportion of 5-10%, and
wherein the steel has a yield ratio of greater than 0.8.
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