| CPC B41J 2/2142 (2013.01) [G06N 3/0464 (2023.01); G06T 7/0004 (2013.01); G06T 2207/20081 (2013.01); G06T 2207/20084 (2013.01)] | 12 Claims |

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1. A method for detecting a defective part (DP) in a digital printing system (DPS), the method comprising:
receiving a first digital image (FDI) to be printed by the DPS;
in a training phase:
producing, for one or more first selected regions in the FDI, a first set of one or more synthetic images having a defect caused by the DP in the one or more first selected regions;
selecting, based on a predefined selection criterion, the first selected regions that comprise features for training a neural network (NN); and
training the NN to detect the defect using at least one of the synthetic images of the first set; and
in a detection phase that is subsequent to the training phase:
applying the trained NN for identifying, in a second digital image (SDI) acquired from a printed image produced by the DPS, one or more second regions suspected of having the defect;
producing, for each of the second regions, a second set of one or more synthetic images having one or more DPs producing respectively one or more of the defects; and
identifying at least the DP by comparing, in each of the second regions, between the SDI and the one or more synthetic images of the second set.
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