| CPC B01J 27/14 (2013.01) [B01J 27/24 (2013.01); B01J 35/39 (2024.01); B01J 37/0072 (2013.01); B01J 37/009 (2013.01); B01J 37/04 (2013.01); B01J 37/06 (2013.01); C01B 3/042 (2013.01); C01B 25/02 (2013.01); C01P 2002/72 (2013.01); C01P 2004/24 (2013.01)] | 15 Claims |

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1. A method for preparing a few-layer phosphorous nanomaterial, comprising:
(a) providing a bulk layer-structured phosphorous material;
(b) grinding the bulk phosphorous material;
(c) dispersing the grinded material into a first organic solvent to obtain a first dispersion in a sealed vial;
(d) freezing the first dispersion for a period of time using liquid nitrogen, wherein organic solvent molecules are intercalated between layers of the material and interlayers are expanded;
(e) melting the frozen dispersion via ultrasonication for a period of time to obtain a second dispersion, wherein forces are generated between intercalated organic ice crystals and the layers; and
(f) submitting the second dispersion to a separation step, optionally involving centrifugation for a period of time, to obtain the nanomaterial,
wherein the first organic solvent is selected from the group consisting of N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP), diethyl ether, chloroform, tetrahydrofuran, cyclohexane, toluene, dimethylformamide, and combinations thereof,
and wherein the method is conducted in a glovebox or with nitrogen bubbling.
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