| CPC B01J 19/008 (2013.01) [B01D 11/0261 (2013.01); B01J 19/10 (2013.01); B06B 1/0633 (2013.01); B06B 1/0655 (2013.01); H04R 17/10 (2013.01)] | 20 Claims |

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1. A method comprising:
introducing a fluid comprising solid materials dispersed in a fluid medium into a fluid duct;
flowing the fluid through an asymmetric annular space between a cylindrical wall of the fluid duct and an outer surface of a cylindrical acoustic projector that is concentric with the cylindrical wall, the asymmetric annular space having a first gap at a proximal side, a second gap that is smaller than the first gap at a distal side, and a transition between the first gap and the second gap, the acoustic projector comprising a plurality of hammer elements spaced apart from one another by a plurality of slots in the acoustic projector;
supplying electrical energy to a transducer coupled to the acoustic projector to cause the acoustic projector to vibrate, thereby causing cavitations in the fluid; and
flowing the fluid through an outlet of the fluid duct after the fluid has been exposed to the cavitations.
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