| CPC B01D 69/12 (2013.01) [B01D 67/0011 (2013.01); B01D 67/0013 (2013.01); B01D 69/02 (2013.01); B01D 69/1411 (2022.08); B01D 2323/50 (2013.01); B01D 2325/20 (2013.01)] | 23 Claims | 

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               1. A molecularly-mixed composite membrane (MMCM) comprising: 
            a solution comprising: 
                a porous molecular material comprising porous organic cages (POCs); and 
                  a polymer; 
                  wherein the porous molecular material is dissolved in the polymer; and 
                  wherein the porous molecular material is so uniformly distributed in the polymer as to form the solution as if it were a single-phase solution; and 
                wherein the MMCM is substantially defect-free, presenting: 
              a high level of homogeneity indicative of single POCs surrounded by the polymer; and 
                  an attendant low degree of crystallinity or particle aggregation indicative of negligible POC-POC bonding. 
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