| CPC A61L 29/16 (2013.01) [A61K 31/337 (2013.01); A61K 31/436 (2013.01); A61L 29/085 (2013.01); A61M 25/1029 (2013.01); A61L 2300/416 (2013.01); A61L 2300/62 (2013.01); A61L 2300/622 (2013.01); A61L 2300/624 (2013.01); A61L 2420/02 (2013.01); A61M 2025/1004 (2013.01); A61M 2025/1031 (2013.01); A61M 2025/105 (2013.01); A61M 2025/1075 (2013.01)] | 18 Claims |
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1. A drug-coated medical device comprising:
a balloon having an inner surface and an outer hydrophobic surface;
an adhesion balance layer directly on the outer hydrophobic surface of the balloon, comprising a hydrophilic polymer and/or a hydrophilic compound, where the hydrophilic polymer has a number average molecular weight of from 10,000 to 10,000,000 Daltons and the hydrophilic compound is a sugar with a molecular weight of less than 1,000 Daltons; and
a therapeutic layer directly on the adhesion balance layer comprising a therapeutic agent and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, wherein:
the therapeutic agent is a hydrophobic therapeutic agent with one or more hydrogen-bonding groups and is provided as discrete drug particles in the therapeutic layer;
the drug particles have at least one dimension that is less than 25 μm and are uniformly distributed on the surface of the balloon; and
the pharmaceutically acceptable carrier is hydrophilic and has a molecular weight of less than 1,000 Daltons, and is selected from one or more of the group consisting of tartaric acid, a sugar, and a sugar alcohol; and
the amount of the pharmaceutically acceptable carrier to therapeutic agent in the therapeutic layer is from 1:8 to 4:1 wt/wt.
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