CPC H04R 1/021 (2013.01) [H04R 19/005 (2013.01); H04R 19/016 (2013.01); H04R 2201/003 (2013.01)] | 7 Claims |
1. A MEMS microphone, including:
a base with a back cavity;
an electric capacitance system arranged on the base, including a back plate, a first diaphragm and a second diaphragm opposite to the back plate and arranged on an upper and lower sides of the back plate;
an insulation layer isolating the base, the back plate, the first diaphragm and the second diaphragm;
a sealing space formed between the first diaphragm and the second diaphragm; wherein
the back plate comprises an intermediate main body area, a first edge area on one side of the intermediate main body area and a second edge area on the other side of the intermediate main body; a plurality of acoustic through holes are spaced in the intermediate main body area, and a plurality of supporting components penetrates through the acoustic through holes for connecting the first diaphragm to the second diaphragm, the MEMS microphone comprises a first release barrier structure located in the first edge area and penetrating the back plate, the first release barrier structure isolates the acoustic through hole and the insulation layer; the MEMS microphone further comprises a plurality of second release barriers located in the second edge area and spaced on the back plate; the second release barrier structure isolates the acoustic through hole from the insulation layer, a pressure in the sealing space is equal to an external pressure.
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