US 11,885,439 B2
Microvalve, and a multi-directional valve apparatus
David James Hughes, Thame (GB); and Sia Bahrami, Thame (GB)
Assigned to CN Bio Innovations Limited, Thame (GB)
Appl. No. 17/427,463
Filed by CN Bio Innovations Limited, Thame (GB)
PCT Filed Jan. 24, 2020, PCT No. PCT/GB2020/050172
§ 371(c)(1), (2) Date Jul. 30, 2021,
PCT Pub. No. WO2020/157472, PCT Pub. Date Aug. 6, 2020.
Claims priority of application No. 1901294 (GB), filed on Jan. 30, 2019.
Prior Publication US 2022/0146017 A1, May 12, 2022
Int. Cl. F16K 99/00 (2006.01)
CPC F16K 99/0015 (2013.01) [F16K 99/0013 (2013.01); F16K 99/0023 (2013.01); F16K 99/0028 (2013.01)] 20 Claims
OG exemplary drawing
 
1. A microvalve comprising a hard base, a clamping plate, an inlet port, an outlet port, a membrane, a ball bearing and a drive head; wherein
the hard base comprises a recess over which the membrane is clamped by the clamping plate, the recess defining a cup with a generally spherical cap shaped surface and a perimeter, both of the inlet and outlet ports being in the recess, and at least one of them being in the generally spherical cap shaped surface;
the membrane extends across the recess and beyond the perimeter, whereat it is clamped, and is flexible for enabling the unclamped part of it to be flexed into the recess;
the ball bearing is arranged opposing the recess, in the clamping plate on the other side of the membrane to the recess; and
the drive head is behind the ball bearing for selective driving of the ball bearing against the membrane to flex the membrane into the recess as the membrane flexes around part of the ball bearing to move the membrane from a condition in which both ports are open to a port closing condition, the port closing condition being where the membrane has been flexed to extend over either one of, or alternatively both of, the input port and the output port, and clamped thereagainst by the ball bearing to close at least that one port.