CPC C03C 21/002 (2013.01) [C03C 3/093 (2013.01); C03C 3/125 (2013.01); C03C 4/18 (2013.01); H05K 5/0017 (2013.01); H05K 5/03 (2013.01); C03C 2204/00 (2013.01)] | 25 Claims |
1. A method of manufacturing a glass-based article, comprising:
exposing a glass-based substrate having opposing first and second surfaces defining a substrate thickness (t) and having a lithium aluminosilicate composition to an ion exchange treatment comprising a first molten salt bath having a concentration of a sodium salt in a range from 8 mol % to 100 mol % to form the glass-based article,
wherein the glass-based article comprises:
sodium having a non-zero varying concentration extending from a surface of the glass-based article to a depth of the glass-based article;
a compressive layer extending from the surface to a spike depth of layer (DOLspike) from 4 micrometers to 8 micrometers; and
a molar ratio of potassium oxide (K2O) to sodium oxide (Na2O) averaged over a distance from the surface to a depth of the glass-based article of 0.4 micrometers that is from 0 to 1.8; and
wherein at least one of the following is satisfied:
a base composition of the glass-based substrate comprises a molar ratio of sodium oxide (Na2O) to lithium oxide (Li2O) of less than or equal to 0.63; and
at a center of the glass-based article, a molar ratio of sodium oxide (Na2O) to lithium oxide (Li2O) is less than or equal to 0.63.
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