US 12,204,987 B2
Quantum device simulation using natural-orbital basis
Roman Bela Bauer, Santa Barbara, CA (US); Samuel Boutin, Goleta, CA (US); William Scott Cole, Jr., Goleta, CA (US); and Andrey Antipov, Moscow (RU)
Assigned to Microsoft Technology Licensing, LLC, Redmond, WA (US)
Filed by Microsoft Technology Licensing, LLC, Redmond, WA (US)
Filed on Nov. 8, 2021, as Appl. No. 17/454,008.
Prior Publication US 2023/0142209 A1, May 11, 2023
Int. Cl. G06N 10/00 (2022.01)
CPC G06N 10/00 (2019.01) 20 Claims
OG exemplary drawing
 
1. A computing device comprising:
a processor configured to simulate a quantum device at least in part by:
receiving a single-particle Hamiltonian matrix that describes an initial Hamiltonian operator, wherein the initial Hamiltonian operator models a plurality of quantum device hardware components of the quantum device;
based at least in part on the single-particle Hamiltonian matrix, estimating a reduced density matrix associated with a first quantum device hardware component of the plurality of quantum device hardware components;
estimating a plurality of eigenvectors and a corresponding plurality of eigenvalues of the reduced density matrix;
generating a transformed Hamiltonian matrix associated with the first quantum device hardware component, wherein:
generating the includes transformed Hamiltonian matrix transforming the single-particle Hamiltonian matrix into a natural-orbital basis of the first quantum device hardware component such that the transformed Hamiltonian matrix has a reduced dimensionality relative to the single-particle Hamiltonian matrix;
the natural-orbital basis is spanned by a subset of the plurality of eigenvectors of the reduced density matrix; and
the eigenvectors included in the subset respectively have a predetermined number of largest eigenvalues among the corresponding plurality of eigenvalues of the reduced density matrix, or have respective eigenvalues with magnitudes above an eigenvalue magnitude threshold;
generating an estimated solution to a Schrödinger equation that includes the transformed Hamiltonian matrix; and
outputting the estimated solution to one or more additional computing processes.