CPC C12N 15/8247 (2013.01) [C12P 7/6427 (2013.01); C12P 7/6432 (2022.01); C12P 7/6434 (2022.01); C12P 7/6472 (2013.01); C12Y 602/01003 (2013.01)] | 14 Claims |
1. A process for producing oil comprising eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosapentaenoic acid (DPA), the process comprising the steps of (i) obtaining seed of Brassicaceae plant, the seed comprising a total fatty acid content and exogenous polynucleotides encoding a microalgal Δ6-desaturase which has greater Δ6-desaturase activity on α-linolenic acid (ALA) joined to CoA (ALA-CoA) as fatty acid substrate than on ALA joined to the sn-2 position of phosphatidylcholine (PC) as the fatty acid substrate, a Δ6-elongase, and a microalgal Δ5-desaturase, wherein each polynucleotide is operably linked to one or more promoters that direct expression of said polynucleotides during the development of the seed, wherein ALA, stearidonic acid (SDA), eicosatetraenoic acid (ETA), EPA and DPA are each present at a level in the total fatty acid content of the seed, each level being expressed as a percentage of the total fatty acid content, such that the sum of the percentages for EPA and DPA divided by the sum of the percentages for ALA, SDA, ETA, EPA and DPA, expressed as a percentage, is at least 17.3%, and
(ii) extracting oil from the seed, thereby producing the oil comprising EPA and DPA.
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