CPC C02F 1/4691 (2013.01) [C02F 2103/08 (2013.01); C02F 2201/009 (2013.01); C02F 2201/46 (2013.01); C02F 2209/006 (2013.01); C02F 2209/02 (2013.01); C02F 2209/05 (2013.01)] | 5 Claims |
1. A desalination system of photovoltaic direct-driven membrane capacitive deionization, comprising a photovoltaic direct-driven group and a municipal power grid-connected group, wherein
the photovoltaic direct-driven group includes a photovoltaic power collection unit, a power storage unit, a direct-driven power monitoring unit, a voltage adjustment unit, and a membrane capacitive deionization water purification unit;
the municipal power grid-connected group includes a grid-connected control unit, a grid busbar unit, and an intelligent detection unit;
the photovoltaic power collection unit supplies power to the membrane capacitive deionization water purification unit and the power storage unit at the same time or separately; the voltage adjustment unit is located between the photovoltaic power collection unit and the membrane capacitive deionization water purification unit; the voltage adjustment unit includes a voltage booster and a voltage regulator, the voltage booster is used to adjust a supplied voltage of the photovoltaic direct-driven group to a required voltage of the membrane capacitive deionization water purification unit, and the voltage regulator is used to control an upstream voltage of the membrane capacitive deionization water purification unit;
the power storage unit is connected in parallel with the voltage adjustment unit and located between the photovoltaic power collection unit and the membrane capacitive deionization water purification unit;
the direct-driven power monitoring unit is respectively connected to the power storage unit and the membrane capacitive deionization water purification unit; the direct-driven power monitoring unit includes a computer, a sensor, and a plurality of switch groups; the sensor is respectively installed on the power storage unit and the voltage adjustment unit, which is used to monitor an electricity consumption state of the membrane capacitive deionization water purification unit and an electricity storage state of the power storage unit; the plurality of switch groups are respectively located and create channels between the photovoltaic power collection unit and the power storage unit, between the power storage unit and the membrane capacitive deionization water purification unit, and between the photovoltaic power collection unit and the voltage adjustment unit, which are used to control connection and disconnection of each channel; and the computer is used to collect data obtained by the sensor and formulate a connection and disconnection strategy for each switch group in the plurality of switch groups to switch a working mode of the photovoltaic direct-driven group;
the plurality of switch group includes a first switch group, a second switch group, and a third switch group; the first switch group is located between the photovoltaic power collection unit and the voltage adjustment unit, the second switch group is located between the photovoltaic power collection unit and the power storage unit, and the third switch group is located between the power storage unit and the membrane capacitive deionization water purification unit; and the first switch group, the second switch group, and the third switch group are all normally closed switches;
the grid-connected control unit is located between the photovoltaic power collection unit and the grid busbar unit; the grid-connected control unit includes a grid-connected group cabinet, and the grid-connected group cabinet includes an alternating current/direct current (AC/DC) converter, an inverter, and a switch group of the grid-connected group cabinet;
the AC/DC converter is located between the grid busbar unit and the voltage adjustment unit in the photovoltaic direct-driven group; the inverter is located between the grid busbar unit and the photovoltaic power collection unit in the photovoltaic direct-driven group, the switch group of the grid-connected group cabinet includes a fourth switch group and a fifth switch group, and the fourth switch group and the fifth switch group are all normally closed switches; and
the intelligent detection unit is located between the grid busbar unit and the grid-connected control unit, which is connected to the voltage adjustment unit in the photovoltaic direct-driven group; and the intelligent detection unit performs automatic allocation of electric energy between the municipal power grid-connected group and the photovoltaic direct-driven group.
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