CPC A61L 31/088 (2013.01) [A61L 29/106 (2013.01); A61L 29/16 (2013.01); A61L 31/16 (2013.01); C02F 1/325 (2013.01); C02F 1/725 (2013.01); C08J 7/06 (2013.01); C08J 7/14 (2013.01); C25D 9/04 (2013.01); A61L 2300/404 (2013.01); B01J 35/39 (2024.01); B29C 2035/0827 (2013.01); B29C 59/14 (2013.01); C02F 2201/326 (2013.01); C02F 2303/02 (2013.01); C02F 2305/08 (2013.01); C02F 2305/10 (2013.01); C02F 2307/12 (2013.01); C08J 2323/22 (2013.01); C08J 2331/04 (2013.01); C08J 2383/04 (2013.01); C08J 2389/00 (2013.01); Y10T 428/265 (2015.01); Y10T 442/2525 (2015.04)] | 19 Claims |
1. A nanostructured ceramic coating having a thickness in excess of 100 nm, comprising titanium oxide nanostructures in an amorphous ceramic phase of titanium oxide or zinc oxide nanostructures in an amorphous ceramic phase of zinc oxide, comprising at least one of nanoparticles, nanoblades or nanorods precipitated or grown from an aqueous solution of a ceramic precursor directly on a surface of a polymeric substrate with a maximum temperature of 100° C. during the precipitation of the nanostructures.
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