US 12,191,542 B2
Controlling PEMFC stack flooding
David Ginter, Peoria, IL (US); and David T. Montgomery, Edelstein, IL (US)
Assigned to Caterpillar Inc., Peoria, IL (US)
Filed by Caterpillar Inc., Peoria, IL (US)
Filed on May 26, 2022, as Appl. No. 17/804,117.
Prior Publication US 2023/0387433 A1, Nov. 30, 2023
Int. Cl. H01M 8/04 (2016.01); H01M 8/04111 (2016.01); H01M 8/04119 (2016.01); H01M 8/04492 (2016.01); H01M 8/04537 (2016.01); H01M 8/04701 (2016.01); H01M 8/04746 (2016.01)
CPC H01M 8/04522 (2013.01) [H01M 8/04111 (2013.01); H01M 8/04134 (2013.01); H01M 8/04559 (2013.01); H01M 8/04708 (2013.01); H01M 8/04753 (2013.01)] 20 Claims
OG exemplary drawing
 
1. A system for detecting a humidity level at a cathode of a fuel cell stack including one or more proton exchange membrane fuel cells and determining a flooding probability of the fuel cell stack based on the humidity level, the system comprising:
a fuel cell stack including a plurality of proton exchange membrane fuel cells, each proton exchange membrane fuel cell including an exhaust;
a voltage detector;
a humidity detector; and
a controller configured to:
receive a voltage as measured at an anode of one or more of the proton exchange membrane fuel cells with the voltage detector;
determine a humidity level at the exhaust of the one or more of the proton exchange membrane fuel cells; and
implement one or more actions based on the voltage and the humidity level, the actions including:
reduce a load on the proton exchange membrane fuel cell;
increase an air flow at a cathode of the one or more proton exchange membrane fuel cells;
decrease an inlet humidity at an inlet to the one or more proton exchange membrane fuel cells; or
increase a temperature of the one or more proton exchange membrane fuel cells.